NORTH
Exploring Israel's North
A Journey Through Time: History in Every Stone
For those with a love for the past, the North is an open-air museum. This region has been a crossroads of civilizations for thousands of years, leaving behind an incredible legacy:
Roman Ruins: Marvel at the remarkably preserved Roman city of Beit She'an, where you can wander through ancient streets, theaters, and bathhouses, imagining life thousands of years ago.
Crusader Castles: The dramatic coastal city of Akko (Acre), a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of Crusader-era history. Explore its underground passages, vast halls, and vibrant souks, feeling the echoes of knights and conquerors. The imposing fortress of Nimrod Castle in the Golan also offers a glimpse into medieval military might.
Biblical Landscapes: The Galilee holds profound significance for Christians, being the setting for many biblical events. Visit sites like Capernaum, Tabgha, and the Mount of Beatitudes around the Sea of Galilee.
Adventure Around Every Corner
The North is an absolute paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you seek tranquility or an adrenaline rush, you'll find it here.
Hiking Trails: Countless well-marked trails crisscross the mountains and valleys, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to discover hidden springs and ancient ruins. The Israel National Trail also passes through significant parts of the North.
Waterfalls and Springs: Discover stunning natural springs perfect for a refreshing dip, like Ein Tina or the waterfalls of Banias Nature Reserve in the Golan.
Kayaking and Rafting: The Jordan River offers fantastic opportunities for kayaking and rafting, especially during the spring and early summer when the water levels are higher.
Sea of Galilee: The Kinneret itself is a hub for water sports, from swimming and paddleboarding to boat rides, offering a serene escape and stunning sunsets.
Communities and Cuisines
The North is a beautiful example of Israel's diverse cultural fabric, where different communities live side-by-side, each contributing to the region's unique charm.
Druze Villages: Visit the fascinating Druze villages, particularly in the Carmel and Golan Heights. Here, you can learn about their distinct traditions, enjoy their warm hospitality, and savor their delectable local cuisine, often featuring freshly baked pita, labaneh, and rich stews.
Kibbutzim: Experience a glimpse into Israel's pioneering spirit by learning about the kibbutz movement. These communal farming settlements, many of which now offer guesthouses and unique tours, showcase a remarkable way of life.
Arab Villages: Explore vibrant Arab towns, particularly in the Galilee, where you can delve into rich cultural traditions, historical sites, and savor authentic regional dishes.
And the food? Oh, the food! The North is a culinary delight, thanks to its fertile lands and diverse populations. Expect an abundance of fresh, seasonal produce, including incredible fruits and vegetables picked straight from the orchards and fields. The Golan Heights is particularly renowned for its award-winning wineries, offering delightful tasting experiences. Pair these local wines with amazing Druze specialties, fresh fish from the Kinneret, and artisanal cheeses from boutique dairies – your taste buds will definitely thank you!
Step into Israel's North, and you'll quickly realize you've entered a realm distinct from the bustling streets of Tel Aviv or the ancient stones of Jerusalem. This region is a breathtaking tapestry of contrasts, where snow-capped peaks meet lush valleys, and millennia of history are woven into every landscape. It’s an adventurer's playground, a historian's dream, and a true feast for the senses.
The North's Diverse Character
Unlike the urban intensity of the center, the North unfolds with a sense of expansive beauty and quiet charm. You'll find yourself amidst dramatic transformations as you drive:
The Golan Heights: Rising majestically, the Golan offers sweeping vistas, volcanic landscapes, and in winter, the surprising sight of snow on Mount Hermon, Israel's highest peak. This strategic plateau is dotted with charming wineries, apple orchards, and historical battle sites.
The Galilee: Descending from the Golan, you enter the verdant embrace of the Galilee. This region is a panorama of rolling hills, fertile valleys, and historic towns. Here, you'll discover charming villages, vibrant agricultural communities, and the serene beauty of the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret), a freshwater lake central to both ancient history and modern life.
Upper Galilee and Western Galilee: Further west, the landscape transforms again, leading towards the Mediterranean coastline. Here, rugged mountains give way to picturesque coastal towns and historical fortresses that whisper tales of crusaders and empires.
Public Transport North region
The North of Israel is a region of breathtaking diversity, from the spiritual allure of the Galilee to the dramatic landscapes of the Golan Heights and the historic charm of the Mediterranean coast. While its expansive beauty is undeniable, effective transportation planning is essential to fully explore its scattered treasures. Public transport offers a budget-friendly option for intercity travel, but the region's vastness often makes private arrangements the most flexible choice. Remember that, like elsewhere in Israel, public transportation typically does not operate during Shabbat (from Friday afternoon/sunset until Saturday nightfall).
Buses remain the most extensive and budget-friendly public transport option throughout Northern Israel, connecting cities, towns, and even some smaller communities. Trains offer a fast and comfortable way to travel along the coastal strip and connect to major northern cities like Haifa.
Buses
Operators & Coverage: Egged is the dominant bus company, offering a wide network that reaches most towns in the Galilee, Golan Heights, and coastal areas. Other regional operators like Nateev Express also serve specific routes. These buses are modern, air-conditioned, and generally reliable.
Payment & Planning: You must use a loaded Rav-Kav card for all bus journeys; cash is not accepted onboard. Purchase and load your Rav-Kav at central bus stations or designated kiosks. For route planning and real-time schedules, highly recommend downloading apps like Moovit or Google Maps, which are indispensable for navigating unfamiliar routes and understanding transfer points.
Operating Hours: Bus services are frequent during weekdays, but significantly reduce or cease entirely on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. Always check the schedule well in advance for weekend or holiday travel.
Tips for Tourists: For destinations off the main routes (e.g., specific wineries in the Golan, secluded hiking trails), buses might require a transfer or leave you a short distance from your final spot. Be prepared to signal the driver as the bus approaches your stop.
Trains
Network: Israel Railways operates a convenient and efficient train line along the northern coast, connecting major cities like Haifa (where you can easily connect to Akko and Nahariya). While the train network doesn't extend deep into the Galilee or Golan, it's excellent for rapid transit between key coastal hubs.
Payment & Access: Use your Rav-Kav card to enter and exit train stations by tapping it on the validation readers. Tickets can also be purchased from automated machines at train stations.
Operating Hours: Trains run frequently throughout the day but observe Shabbat hours, stopping before sunset on Friday and resuming after nightfall on Saturday.
Tips for Tourists: Taking the train to Haifa and then using local buses or taxis to explore the city, or catching a regional bus from Haifa to other northern destinations, is a common and efficient strategy. The train offers a scenic journey along the Mediterranean coastline.
Taxis
Taxis provide a direct and flexible option for travel, particularly useful for shorter distances, reaching areas not served by public transport, or when convenience is paramount. You'll find them readily available in cities and larger towns like Haifa, Tiberias, Nazareth, and Safed.
Hailing & Apps: Taxis can be hailed on the street in urban areas or found at designated taxi stands (e.g., at bus/train stations, popular hotels). For reliability and often better pricing, using a ride-hailing app like Gett or Yango is highly recommended, allowing you to book, track, and pay for your ride directly.
Fares & Meters: Insist that the driver uses the meter ("moneh") unless you have explicitly agreed on a fixed fare before starting the journey. Fares are higher during night hours (9 PM - 5:30 AM), on Shabbat, and Jewish holidays.
Tips for Tourists: For travel between smaller towns or to remote sites, taxi availability might be limited, and fares can be substantial due to the distances. Consider sharing a taxi if traveling with a group to split costs. In religious cities like Safed or Nazareth, taxis might be one of the few options available during Shabbat.
Transportation
-
![]()
Moovit
Public Transit Guide
-
![]()
Israel Airports Authority
Airport Information
-
![]()
Israel Railway
Schedules and Updates
-
![]()
Egged Bus Company
Schedules and Updates
-
![]()
Dan Bus Company
Schedules and Updates
-
![]()
Bus.co.il
Public transportation information
-
![]()
Cfir
Light Rail Jerusalem
-
![]()
Rav-Kav
Transportation Card
Get to know the region
All of Israel’s regions are special in their own way. Here are a few things that are unique about this one.
Sea of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee, also known as the Kinneret, is a beautiful freshwater lake nestled in the Northern part of Israel. It's a popular spot for both relaxation and adventure! You can chill on beaches, explore historical sites like ancient synagogues, or even go for a boat ride on the calm waters. It's a peaceful place steeped in history and natural beauty.
Mount of Beatitudes
Mount of Beatitudes a beautiful hilltop overlooking the Sea of Galilee! This peaceful spot is believed to be where Jesus delivered his famous Sermon on the Mount. Enjoy the stunning views and imagine the inspirational words spoken here centuries ago. It's a place of serenity and a highlight for many visitors to the North of Israel.
Mount Bental
Fans of history and stunning views won't want to miss Mount Bental in the Golan Heights! This former Syrian military outpost is now an Israeli national park offering breathtaking panoramas. Stand on the observation deck and gaze out over rolling hills, valleys, and Mount Hermon, Israel's highest peak. Explore old bunkers, trenches, and remnants of past conflicts, and learn about the region's history. Mount Bental is a unique blend of nature, history, and incredible scenery.
Akko (Acre) Old City
Step back in time within the fortified walls of Akko, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient port city boasts a captivating blend of Crusader, Ottoman, and Mamluk history, offering an immersive journey through its underground tunnels, vibrant souks, and impressive mosques. Wander through the Knights' Halls, explore the Turkish Bath, or simply soak in the unique atmosphere of this living archaeological treasure. Akko's rich past and bustling present make it an unforgettable stop for history buffs and culture seekers alike. Don't miss the panoramic views from the city walls.
Tel Megiddo National Park
Uncover layers of history at Tel Megiddo, another UNESCO World Heritage site known as the biblical Armageddon. This ancient tel reveals over 25 layers of civilization, showcasing remnants from Canaanite, Israelite, and Roman periods. Explore the impressive ancient water system, a testament to ingenious engineering, and stand where legendary battles once took place. Megiddo's strategic importance through millennia offers a profound glimpse into ancient Near Eastern history and its enduring biblical significance.
Capernaum
In northern Israel, nestled on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, you'll find Capernaum, also known as the "Town of Jesus." Believed to be the central location of Jesus's main ministry, Capernaum is a fascinating place for history buffs and anyone interested in the Bible. Explore the ruins of an ancient synagogue where Jesus might have taught, imagine life in the time of Jesus as you wander the streets, and soak up the beautiful lakeside scenery.
Yardenit
Head to Yardenit on the Jordan River! This beautiful spot is a popular baptism site, believed to be where John the Baptist baptized Jesus. Walk down to the water's edge, feel the cool water, and soak up the spiritual significance of this place. Even if you're not religious, Yardenit's peaceful atmosphere and scenic riverside location make it a worthwhile visit.
Mount Hermon
Mount Hermon is Israel's highest peak and a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts. In the winter, snow transforms the slopes into a snowy wonderland, perfect for skiing and snowboarding. During warmer months, scenic hiking trails reveal stunning views, wildflowers paint the slopes with color, and there's even a chance to spot wildlife like ibex and eagles. Whether you crave winter sports or breathtaking summer hikes, Mount Hermon offers an unforgettable adventure in Israel's north.
Caesarea National Park
Experience the grandeur of ancient Rome at Caesarea National Park, one of Israel's most magnificent archaeological sites. Built by King Herod, this sprawling park features remarkably preserved ruins, including a vast amphitheater, a hippodrome, and an impressive aqueduct stretching along the coastline. Visitors can stroll through ancient streets, imagine gladiatorial contests, and explore the remains of a vibrant Roman city. The site also offers a beautiful beach and a modern port area with shops and restaurants, blending historical exploration with scenic relaxation.
Rosh HaNikra
Journey to Israel's northernmost point to discover the enchanting Rosh HaNikra Grottoes, a series of stunning sea caves carved by the Mediterranean waves. Descend via Israel's steepest cable car to explore these unique geological formations, where white chalk cliffs meet turquoise waters. The network of tunnels and caverns offers a mesmerizing display of light and color, especially when the sea is active. This natural wonder provides a captivating experience, blending geological marvels with breathtaking coastal views.
Jesus Boat Museum
Ever wonder what kind of boat Jesus might have sailed on? Head to the Sea of Galilee in northern Israel and visit the Jesus Boat Museum! This museum showcases a fascinating discovery—an ancient fishing boat dating back to the time of Jesus. Imagine stepping back in history and seeing the kind of boat used on the very same lake Jesus himself likely sailed on!
Nazareth
Nazareth a charming city in northern Israel, feels like stepping back in time. Believed to be Jesus childhood home, Nazareth is a pilgrimage site for Christians and a fascinating place for all visitors. Explore the Church of the Annunciation, believed to be where the angel Gabriel announced the birth of Jesus to Mary. Wander through the cobbled streets and vibrant markets, imagining Nazareth as it might have been during Jesus's youth. It's a place where history and religion come alive.
Agamon Hula Park
Nature enthusiasts visiting Israel's north shouldn't miss Agamon Hula Park, a haven for birdwatchers and animal lovers. This sprawling reserve is a migration stopover for millions of birds each year, including pelicans, storks, and cranes. Take a boat tour through the papyrus reeds, when doing so make sure to keep an eye out for otters and water buffalo, and learn about the park's vital role in protecting this unique ecosystem. Agamon Hula Park is a serene escape where you can witness the beauty of nature and impressive bird migrations.
Ticket Price: Adult - 35 NIS, Children - 21 NIS
Haifa (Baháʼí Gardens)
Perched majestically on Mount Carmel, the Baháʼí Gardens in Haifa are a breathtaking masterpiece of landscape architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. These meticulously manicured terraces, flowing down towards the Mediterranean Sea, are a spiritual and visual delight. Home to the Shrine of the Báb, a central figure of the Baháʼí Faith, the gardens symbolize beauty, peace, and harmony. While the inner gardens require a guided tour, the upper and lower sections offer stunning panoramic views of Haifa Bay, making them a popular attraction for all visitors.
Beit She'an National Park
Witness the grandeur of a thriving Roman-Byzantine city at Beit She'an National Park, one of Israel's largest and most impressive archaeological sites. Wander through the remarkably preserved streets, explore the colossal Roman theater, and marvel at the intricate mosaics and bathhouses. This ancient city, once a Decapolis hub, offers a vivid journey back in time, allowing visitors to imagine daily life in antiquity. Don't miss the captivating nightly sound and light show that brings its rich history to life.